解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The family Cichlidae is one of the most species-rich taxa in the Neotropics. However, the factors that determine these high levels of biodiversity remain unexplored. We have analyzed the morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular data from 62 specimens of a widespread cichlid, Geophagus brasiliensis, from three adjacen...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2014.0999
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Johns Hopkins Clinical Compound Library (JHCCL), a collection of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved small molecules (1400), was screened in silico for identification of novel β2AR blockers and tested for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) expansion and radioprotection in zebrafish embryos. Docking studies, fol...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2014.0992
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual differences (IDs) in behavior among nonhuman animals have been documented in a wide range of taxa. Although traditionally considered noise around an average, other potentially adaptive sources of phenotypic variation exist. IDs in behavior that are consistent across time and context are more recently recogn...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.0952
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zebrafish embryos are widely used as a model to monitor the effect of chemicals on their survival and hatching at different time epochs. This experimental design generates longitudinal data in which the observations for a given subject are correlated and they are statistically independent across the subjects. This par...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.0921
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For many years, zebrafish have been the prototypical model for studies in developmental biology. In recent years, zebrafish has emerged as a powerful model system to study infectious diseases, including viral infections. Experiments conducted with herpes simplex virus type-1 in adult zebrafish or in embryo models are ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.0920
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to visualise neural circuits in zebrafish in vivo is one of the most useful aspects of this model organism in neuroscience. To maintain the transparency of embryos, however, drugs, such as 1-pheyl-2-thiourea (PTU) must be added, or researchers can use mutants that do not develop pigment (e.g., the casper)....
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.0878
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::β-Cells of the islet of Langerhans produce insulin to maintain glucose homeostasis. Self-replication of β-cells is the predominant mode of postnatal β-cell production in mammals, with about 20% of rodent β cells dividing in a 24-hour period. However, replicating β-cells are rare in adults. Induction of self-replicatio...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0816
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Zebrafish (Danio rerio) are rapidly gaining popularity in translational neuroscience and behavioral research. Physiological similarity to mammals, ease of genetic manipulations, sensitivity to pharmacological and genetic factors, robust behavior, low cost, and potential for high-throughput screening contribute to the ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0861
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The second European Zebrafish Principal Investigator (PI) Meeting was held in March, 2012, in Karlsruhe, Germany. It brought together PIs from all over Europe who work with fish models such as zebrafish and medaka to discuss their latest results, as well as to resolve strategic issues faced by this research community....
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type:
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0829
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We are entering a new era in our ability to modify and edit the genomes of model organisms. Zinc finger nucleases (ZFNs) opened the door to the first custom nuclease-targeted genome engineering in the late 1990s. However, ZFNs remained out of reach for most research labs because of the difficulty of production, high c...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2013.9999
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many assays are used in animal model systems to measure specific human disease-related behaviors. The use of both adult and larval zebrafish as a behavioral model is gaining popularity. As this work progresses and potentially translates into new treatments, we must do our best to improve the sensitivity of these assay...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0764
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The saltwater rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, is widely used in the aquaculture industry as a prey item for first-feeding fishes due to its ease of culture, small size, rapid reproductive rate, and amenability to enrichment with nutrients. Despite the distinct advantages of this approach, rotifers have only been spora...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0771
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most young researchers leaving the safe haven of postdoctoral life for the unchartered territory of a PI position are confronted with a multitude of new tasks. For those using fish as their favorite model system, this often includes the daunting task of setting up and running a fish facility. New PIs are expected to k...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0768
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the broad repertoire of loss of function (LOF) tools available for use in the zebrafish, there remains a need for a simple and rapid method that can inhibit expression of genes at later stages. RNAi would fulfill that role, and a previous report (Dong et al. 2009) provided encouraging data. The goal of this st...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2012.0770
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports the first production of offspring with vitrified sperm from a live-bearing fish Xiphophorus hellerii. The overall goal of this study was to develop streamlined protocols for integration into a standardized approach for vitrification of aquatic species germplasm. The objectives were to (1) estimate a...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0704
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was conducted to preliminarily assess the contribution of the intestinal microflora to biotin supply in zebrafish. Biotin and avidin were added to three isonitrogenous and isocaloric purified diets to provide molar avidin: biotin ratios of 0:0 (basal diet), 0:1 (biotin-supplemented diet), and 120:0. Another di...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0706
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our first Zebrafish Enhancer TRAP lines database (ZETRAP) generated a few years ago was a web-based system informing the scientific community about the developmental, genetic, and genomic aspects of transgenic zebrafish lines expressing the cytosolic version of EGFP. These transgenic lines were obtained in a primary s...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0718
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::With worldwide rates of obesity and type-II diabetes increasing, it is essential to identify and understand the mechanisms involved during nutrient absorption and fuel allocation. Recent studies demonstrate that nutrients (e.g., lipids and carbohydrates) play a major regulatory role in gene transcription of glycolytic...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0702
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although zebrafish is used as a major model species for understanding a number of biological functions and mechanisms involved, there is practically no information on the nutritional requirements of this cyprinid. The rearing practices, especially with regard to feeds and feeding, also vary considerably. To obtain bas...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0696
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aggression is a key component of the behavioral repertoire of animals that impacts on their Darwinian fitness. The available genetic tools in zebrafish make this species a promising vertebrate neurogenetic model for the study of neural circuits underlying aggressive behavior. For this purpose, a detailed characterizat...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2011.0690
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This project was developed to promote understanding of how mathematics and statistical analysis are used as tools in genetic research. It gives students the opportunity to carry out hypothesis-driven experiments in the classroom: students generate hypotheses about Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns, gath...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2010.0686
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish has considerable potential for use as a model in the study of behavior in social systems, particularly dominance hierarchies, which are widespread in nature and can affect the lifelong success of individuals. There is, however, a paucity of information relating to the characterization of social groups an...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2009.0618
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling is a process that is crucial to the development of embryos, the growth and metastasis of tumors, and wound healing and homeostasis of tissues in adults. As such, it involves dozens of gene products that are regulated by mechanisms operating at transcriptional and multiple posttran...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2009.0609
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish system has been established as a useful model for the study of carcinogenesis. The cytogenetic characterization of the genome is vital for furthering our understanding of the progression of the disease. Establishing a basic description of the zebrafish chromosomal karyotype and markers for each specific ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2009.0600
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two LIM kinases (LIMKs) LIMK1 and LIMK2 are members of the PDZ/LIM family. These serine/threonine protein kinases are involved in actin cytoskeleton reorganization through phosphorylation and inactivation of ADF/cofilin. Different subcellular localizations of LIMK1 and LIMK2 suggest different functions. LIMK1 is i...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2009.0602
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last few years zebrafish and other aquarium fish have become more important model system species. In zebrafish valuable biotechnological lines are constantly emerging, and the creation of cryobanks of viable fish sperm, oocytes, and embryos from those lines is a constant and important demand. Cryopreservati...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2009.0592
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In an effort to engage students in original research while teaching them basic molecular biology skills, we have designed a course for upper level undergraduate students and beginning graduate students that employs in situ hybridization in whole-mount zebrafish embryos to explore the concept of differential gene regul...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0574
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish is a valuable model for teaching developmental, molecular, and cell biology; aquatic sciences; comparative anatomy; physiology; and genetics. Here we demonstrate that zebrafish provide an excellent model system to teach engineering principles. A seven-member undergraduate team in a biomedical engineering...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0572
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To promote application of the fruits of zebrafish research, we need to cultivate understanding of the use of zebrafish not only in the research community but also among the general public. On Open Days at our institute, the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), our zebrafish group exhibits our research ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0565
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Morpholino oligonucleotides are the most common anti-sense "knockdown" technique used in zebrafish (Danio rerio). This review discusses common practices for the design, preparation, and deployment of morpholinos in this vertebrate model system. Off-targeting effects of morpholinos are discussed as well as method to mi...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0555
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional working heart preparations, based on the original Langendorff setup, are widely used experimental models that have tremendously advanced the cardiovascular field. However, these systems can be deceivingly complex, requiring the maintenance of pH with CO(2), the delivery of oxygenated perfusate, and the nee...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0550
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several factors contributed to the discovery of Wnt genes. On the one hand, the development of research tools in mammalian genetics such as mouse strains with high incidence of cancer in 1920-1930s led to discovery of the mouse mammary tumor virus in 1949. This virus in turn was used in 1982 to identify int-1 (Wnt1) i...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2008.0532
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have constructed a low-cost aquatic animal holding system that provides an alternative to expensive, commercially available systems. Our flow-through system is especially useful for programs that are limited in space and funding. The easy assembly and maintenance of the system are advantages for the researchers who...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2006.0501
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish, Danio rerio, has emerged as a major model organism for biomedical research, yet little is known about its natural history. We review the literature pertaining to the geographic range, biotic and abiotic habitats, and life cycle of the zebrafish. We also report our own field study to document several asp...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/zeb.2006.9997
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish mainly uses the sense of light to hunt for food and avoid predators. This reliance on vision necessitates the rapid development of the visual system. Therefore the early larva already exhibits a number of visually- mediated behaviors that can be used for a genetic analysis of vision. The present article ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2006.3.191
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review of some exciting new directions for Xiphophorus research in behavioral ecology and integrative animal behavior is presented. The primary objective of this review is to identify areas of research in this teleost genus that, if studied further, could yield insights into the manifold causes and consequences of d...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2006.3.287
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the strengths of the zebrafish is the ease with which in situ hybridization can be performed to determine spatial and temporal patterns of gene expression in whole embryos. Thus far, colorimetric detection methods are mainly used for these analyses. Here we describe a fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) pr...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2005.2.105
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pamela Raymond received her B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Michigan. She is currently Professor of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology in the College of Literature, Science, and the Arts at the University of Michigan. She has held academic appointments at Harvard Medical School and the...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.1089/zeb.2005.2.157
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The zebrafish had landed in Singapore as an ornamental fish long before it became a fashionable model of scientific research. By the early 1990s, however, it became a part of the local scientific landscape. During the past decade the number of groups using zebrafish as a research model increased dramatically. In June ...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2005.1.327
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dr. Manfred Schartl is Professor in the Department of Physiological Chemistry at the Biocenter of the University of Würzburg, Germany and Adjunct Professor for Experimental Cancer Research at the University of Bergen, Norway. He pursued undergraduate studies in biology and graduate work at the University of Giebetaen,...
journal_title:Zebrafish
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/zeb.2004.1.77
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00